Tinea manum or tinea manus is a type of infectious fungal infection that attacks the body part of the hand. In layman's terms, tinea is known as ringworm, and manum or manus means hand. With proper care, tinea manum can recover in about one month.
Tinea (dermatophytosis) is a fungal infection caused by dermatophyte fungi, a group of fungi that attack and grow on keratin or dead skin cells in the human body. Besides tinea manum, there are various types of tinea based on infected body parts, including tinea pedis (feet), tinea barbae (beard), tinea capitis (scalp), tinea corporis (trunk and arms), tinea unguium (nails), and tinea cruris (buttocks and groin).
Tinea Manum Symptoms You Need to Watch Out for
Symptoms of tinea manum are generally seen from the onset of inflammation of the skin on the hands which includes:
- The hands feel itchy, red, peel, or scaly.
- Infection will generally begin in the palm.
- The area infected with tinea will feel itchy, red, peel, or scaly.
- Tinea manum tends to occur in only one hand, but can also in both hands. Depending on the type of fungus that causes tinea, the area may also blister and contain clear fluid.
Symptoms of fungal infections on the hands are similar to some other skin diseases on the hands such as pompholyx, psoriasis, or eczema. These diseases can also cause itching and spots on the skin on the hands. But the difference, this disease is not caused by fungal infections such as tinea manum, and has a different picture of spots. Spots on the eczema on the hands appear red overall and the edges are not elevated, in contrast to tinea.
As with other tinea, patches and symptoms of this fungal skin infection can be difficult to diagnose if there is a corticosteroid drug. This anti-inflammatory drug can cause the lesion edge to become inactive, the spots become less scaly and redder, so that it can look like other diseases. To confirm the diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor to get an examination and the right treatment. The doctor will usually examine the skin tissue, then the skin tissue taken will be examined under a microscope to see if there is a fungus that causes infection.
Causes and Risk Factors for Tinea Manum
Of all types of tinea, tinea manum is quite rare. Typically, tinea manum appears together with tinea pedis, which is when it touches the part of the foot that experiences tinea pedis. Or there is direct contact with people infected with tinea manum or tinea pedis. Direct contact with animals (dogs, cats, cows, porcupines) or infected soil, as well as contaminated objects can also result in contracting this disease. Work that often causes sweaty or wet hands such as washing also often causes tinea manum infection.
Handling and Treatment of Tinea Manum You Need to Know
Tinea manum is diagnosed by examination under a microscope and taking samples of skin flakes. There is also an examination using a special lamp with ultraviolet light that will make the fungus that infects the skin light up with different colors and different levels of information to diagnose this condition.
Mild tinea manum can be treated with ointment antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole. Clotrimazole and miconazole ointments are relatively safe for pregnant women. Oral antifungal drugs, including terbinafine and itraconazole, can be considered if topical antifungal drugs do not provide maximum results. For severe cases of tinea manum, the doctor will prescribe oral antifungal drugs to overcome them. The correct way to use an antifungal ointment is to smear an antifungal ointment on the spots on the hands on all the spots up to 1-2 cm past the edge of the spot. The use of antifungal ointments should continue for 1-2 weeks after the spots disappear and the symptoms subside. The use of corticosteroid drugs should be stopped or avoided when there is a fungal infection. This anti-inflammatory drug can cause more severe fungal infections so that tinea will become more difficult to treat. Most tinea manum can be cured with proper care in less than one month.
There are several ways to prevent tinea manum such as cleaning and drying hands, especially if you often wear gloves; avoid contact with people with tinea infections; if you suffer from tinea on other parts of the body, avoid scratching or scratching this part with your hands; use disposable gloves when treating other areas of the body that are infected to avoid spreading tinea to your hands. Stop using personal equipment such as towels or hand towels at the same time to prevent transmission.
Be sure to see a doctor if tinea manum does not disappear after one month using topical or topical medication. You should also see a doctor if you suffer from tinea with diabetes or a disease that affects your immune system.
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